Based on 50 sources
聯準會（Fed）在最近的貨幣政策決議中，持續關注就業市場和物價穩定等雙重使命。最新的決議中，Fed未對利率進行調整，維持不變 8。這反映了對目前通脹問題和經濟狀況的觀察。在美國升溫的物價壓力下，市場也在關注聯準會對通脹的態度。雖然通脹問題仍然存在，但聯準會必須在行動中平衡就業市場和通脹之間的關係 21。
過去，Fed在應對COVID-19危機時，也實施了一系列的貨幣政策舉措以應對危機影響 13。這些舉措體現了Fed對經濟的關注以及對穩定市場的努力。
透過重要的Fed會議和褐皮書公布，市場與投資人都在關注著市場的走向和對相關數據的反應。資料顯示，Fed對於貨幣政策的態度和決策對全球經濟和金融市場都有著深遠的影響。因此，密切關注聯準會的動態和相關信息對投資和財務決策至關重要。
What was the latest monetary policy decision of the Federal Reserve?
The latest monetary policy decision of the Federal Reserve was aimed at maintaining stable inflation rates and promoting sound economic decisions. The Federal Reserve, with its relative independence, focuses on policies that support economic stability and growth 23.
Who is involved in making these monetary policy decisions?
The monetary policy decisions of the Federal Reserve are made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The committee includes the seven members of the Board of Governors and five Reserve Bank presidents, with the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York serving as a permanent member 22.
How do these decisions impact the economy?
The decisions made by the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy have significant impacts on the economy. For example, a low and stable inflation rate helps promote price transparency, which in turn leads to sounder economic decisions. By maintaining a balance in monetary policy, the Federal Reserve aims to ensure a stable and growing economy 23.
In conclusion, the latest monetary policy decision of the Federal Reserve is focused on maintaining a stable inflation rate to support economic growth and stability, as guided by the Federal Open Market Committee.
How does the Federal Reserve's monetary policy impact employment and inflation?
聯準會的貨幣政策對就業和通脹有著深遠的影響。通過使用其政策工具來影響經濟活動和市場環境，聯準會可以對就業和通脹產生直接影響。根據聯邦儲備局的相關資訊 24，通脹主要受聯準會通過其政策工具來影響而產生影響。具體來說，透過控制利率、貨幣供應量和其他貨幣政策工具，聯準會能夠調節通脹水平。
另外，聯準會的貨幣政策也對就業產生著重要作用。根據資料 27，在經濟衰退時，聯準會可以通過貨幣政策來實現就業和通脹目標。這表明，通過適當調整貨幣政策，聯準會可以支持經濟增長並促進就業。
在最新的聯準會貨幣政策決議中，參考了向國會提交的《2023年6月貨幣政策報告》 28。該報告指出，盡管通脹水平已經存在，但聯準會仍在努力調整貨幣政策，以影響經濟活動和通脹情況。通過密切關注和調整貨幣政策，聯準會致力於維護經濟穩健發展和穩定就業情況。
What are the key objectives of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy?
The key objectives of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy are centered around achieving stable prices and maximum sustainable employment. This is known as the Federal Reserve's dual mandate 35. By fostering economic conditions that support both of these goals, the Federal Reserve aims to contribute to a strong and stable economy.
How does the Federal Reserve implement its monetary policy to achieve these objectives?
The Federal Reserve implements its monetary policy using a variety of tools. One key tool is Open Market Operations (OMOs), which involve adjusting the level of reserves in the banking system to influence interest rates and ultimately economic activity 32. Additionally, the Federal Reserve sets "administered rates" that play a crucial role in steering the economy towards the dual mandate goals 34. These tools are essential in the Federal Reserve's efforts to influence economic conditions.
How has the Federal Reserve's monetary policy evolved over time?
The Federal Reserve's monetary policy has undergone significant evolution throughout its history. The goals and focus of the Federal Reserve's policy have changed over time to adapt to shifting economic environments and priorities 33. Understanding this historical context provides insights into how the Federal Reserve approaches its mandate in different economic circumstances.
Therefore, by setting clear objectives, utilizing various tools, and adapting to changing economic landscapes, the Federal Reserve aims to achieve its dual mandate of promoting stable prices and maximum sustainable employment through its monetary policy decisions.
What is the role of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in determining monetary policy?
聯邦公開市場委員會（FOMC）是美國聯邦儲備系統的一個重要機構，負責決定貨幣政策的方向。FOMC的主要職責是通過制定和執行貨幣政策來維持物價穩定、實現最大就業和確保經濟增長。以下是FOMC在決定貨幣政策中的角色：
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利率設定：FOMC決定聯邦基金利率水平，這是銀行之間短期資金借貸利率的基準。通過調整聯邦基金利率，FOMC影響整個經濟體系的信貸成本和消費支出。
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開放市場操作：FOMC通過購買和出售政府證券來進行開放市場操作，以調節銀行的儲備水平和市場流動性。這是其主要工具之一，用於影響短期利率和市場資金供應。
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監控經濟：FOMC定期評估經濟數據，如就業率、通脹率和國內生產總值，以確定是否需要調整貨幣政策。
FOMC的貨幣政策決定對全球金融市場和經濟活動具有重要影響，投資者和業界都會密切關注其決議。該委員會的使命是促進價格穩定和經濟增長，以促進全美的繁榮和就業。 36 37 38
因此，透過FOMC的努力，聯準會不斷調整貨幣政策以應對當前和未來的經濟挑戰，確保經濟運行在穩健可持續的軌道上。
How does the Federal Reserve communicate its monetary policy decisions to the public?
The Federal Reserve effectively communicates its monetary policy decisions to the public through various means such as speeches, reports, and press releases. Through clear communication, the Federal Reserve aims to provide transparency and guidance to the public regarding its monetary policy strategies and decisions.
Speeches and Public Engagements
Federal Reserve officials frequently deliver speeches to explain the central bank's monetary policy decisions. These speeches help in clarifying the rationale behind specific policy choices and provide insights into the economic factors influencing those decisions. For example, Governor Stein highlighted the significant changes in communication strategies adopted by the Federal Reserve in recent years 46.
Reports and Publications
The Federal Reserve publishes reports and documents, such as the Monetary Policy Report and the Beige Book, to provide detailed information on economic conditions, policy outlook, and decisions to the public. These publications offer a comprehensive overview of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy approach and its implications for the economy 47.
Forward Guidance
The Federal Reserve also uses forward guidance as a tool to communicate its future monetary policy intentions to the public. Forward guidance helps in managing market expectations and providing clarity on the potential trajectory of interest rates and other policy measures 48.
By utilizing a combination of speeches, reports, and forward guidance, the Federal Reserve ensures that its monetary policy decisions are effectively communicated to the public, promoting understanding and transparency in the financial markets and the broader economy.
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1
... 貨幣政策，最重要的雙重使命為最大化美國就業、長期穩定物價。 美國聯準會FED 政策 ... 利率決議, 會議紀要, 利率, 利率 ... 最新會後行情. 會議至今; 會議當日. 2024-06-14 ...
www.macromicro.me
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Apr 13, 2024 ... 美國聯準會（Fed）即將5月1日公布最新貨幣政策決議，因此其本周公布褐皮書將是市場最重要焦點，加上多達五位Fed高層發表演說，外界致力從中尋找有關 ...
tw.stock.yahoo.com
5
5 days ago ... （法新社香港11日電） 美國聯邦準備理事會（Fed）明天將做出最新貨幣政策決議，美國5月消費者物價指數（CPI）也將在明天公布，投資人靜待這些重要資訊 ...
hk.news.yahoo.com
11
Dec 14, 2023 ... 通膨目前仍然過高，但鮑爾強調聯準會不會等到通膨回到2％才開始降息，由於貨幣政策需要一段反應時間才能真正影響到經濟體系，若等到通膨落至2％後才著手 ...
tw.news.yahoo.com
14
About the FOMC. The term "monetary policy" refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to influence the availability ...
www.federalreserve.gov
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This deflation increased debt burdens; distorted economic decision ... Federal Reserve expanded the monetary ... American Monetary Policy, 1928 to 1941. New York ...
www.federalreservehistory.org
21
In August 1975, Volcker was named president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. There, he was actively involved with monetary policy decision making ...
www.federalreservehistory.org
24
“Demand-pull” inflation was the direct influence of macroeconomic policy, and monetary policy in particular. It resulted from policies that produced a level of ...
www.federalreservehistory.org
32
Sep 13, 2021 ... Federal Reserve monetary policy evolved considerably under Martin's tenure. The essay describes how the Fed's policy goals changed over time ...
www.federalreservehistory.org
38
The Board's most important responsibility is participating in the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which conducts our nation's monetary policy; the seven ...
www.federalreserveeducation.org