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石油美元_百度百科
20世纪70年代,美国与当时世界上最大产油国沙特达成协议,确定把美元作为石油计价货币,并得到了OPEC其他成员国的同意。美元与石油紧密挂钩,国际市场上进行石油交易的 ...
Petrodollars: Definition, History, Uses
Key Takeaways · Petrodollars are U.S. dollars paid to an oil-exporting country. · Petrodollars are the primary source of revenue for many OPEC members and other ...
石油美元| 焦點事件
以美元計價,產油國的石油收入統稱為石油美元(Petro-dollar);1990年代以來,大量阿拉伯的石油美元 ... 石油美元的背後核心是,美元是國際石油唯一的計價、結算貨幣,而這 ...
Petrodollar Problem
International Monetary Fund · Petrodollar Problem · <--Previous · While oil importers accumulated huge bills they could not pay, oil exporters accumulated large ...
Petrodollar Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of PETRODOLLAR is a dollar's worth of foreign exchange obtained by a petroleum-exporting country through sales abroad —usually used in plural.
美元秩序,金本位和國際美元回流- ZodiacTrader - Medium
Apr 28, 2023 ... 石油美元的重要性在於,石油是全球最主要的商品之一,石油交易的規模巨大,其影響力也非常廣泛。全球絕大多數石油出口國都將石油價格與美元掛鉤,並將收入 ...
How Petrodollars Affect the U.S. Dollar
Key Takeaways · Petrodollars are dollars paid to oil-producing countries for their exports. · The petrodollar emerged as an economic concept in the 1970s as ...
Definition of Petrodollars
Petrodollar surpluses, accrued in the process of converting subsoil wealth into an internal income-generating capital stock, refers to oil production that ...
石油美元- MBA智库百科
石油美元(Petro-dollar)石油美元的歷史並不長,它是70 年代中期石油提價後出現的一種金融力量,是指上世紀70年代中期石油輸出國由於石油價格大幅提高後增加的石油 ...
Understanding the Petrodollar | AvaTrade
The term petrodollar should be considered as a system rather than a distinct currency. The petrodollar system has seen oil exporting countries predominantly ...
PETRODOLLAR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
PETRODOLLAR definition: 1. a unit of money earned by countries that produce petroleum for sale to other countries: 2. a…. Learn more.
什么是石油美元体系(the Petrodollar System) 以及为何比特币可以 ...
Jun 26, 2023 ... 该体系起源于1970年代的一项协议,该协议约定美国向沙乌地阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia) 提供武器,作为回报,后者将以美元进行原油的销售。在此之后,石油美元 ...
What is the petrodollar? Benefits and drawbacks | TonyRobbins
The petrodollar system is essentially the global practice of exchanging oil for US dollars, rather than any other currency. This means that no matter what ...
Petrodollar Recycling And Global Imbalances -- Presentation by ...
Mar 23, 2006 ... It addresses four questions: What is the best definition of "recycling" in this context? What is the order of magnitude of the oil shock in the ...
石油美元- MBA智库百科
石油美元(Petro-dollar)石油美元的历史并不长,它是70 年代中期石油提价后出现的一种金融力量,是指上世纪70年代中期石油输出国由于石油价格大幅提高后增加的石油 ...
Petrocurrency - Wikipedia
Petrocurrency · Dollars paid to oil-producing nations (petrodollar recycling)—a term invented in the 1970s meaning trading surpluses of oil-producing nations.
丁志杰等:“石油美元”体系的发展及其对货币国际化的启示_手机搜狐网
May 16, 2023 ... “石油美元”概念最初于1976年由美国经济学家奥维斯提出,是指由于石油价格大幅提高,产油国出售石油获取的美元收入扣除本国发展所需资金的盈余。20世纪70 ...
Is Saudi Arabia dropping the petrodollar? | CurrencyTransfer
Apr 6, 2023 ... Saudi Arabia has traded its oil in dollars exclusively since the 1970s. But recently, Saudi Arabia has suggested becoming a “dialogue ...
ELI5 Can some one here explain what they mean by petrodollar? : r ...
Jun 16, 2022 ... So the Petrodollar is just the US Dollar. The reason behind the name petrodollar is that most countries have a agreement to sell oil under the ...
美国和沙特存在“石油美元协议”?50年前两国间发生了什么?
10 hours ago ... 作者:钱小岩 责编:盛媛举报. 最近“石油美元”的话题再度引发热议,不仅仅是在国内,根据谷歌追踪显示,近期 ...
What Is the Petrodollar?
Jun 4, 2022 ... Key Takeaways · A petrodollar is a U.S. dollar paid to an oil-exporting country that cannot be spent on imports for that country. · The 1945 ...
什么是“石油美元”?Petrodollar - 美国投资指南
Aug 26, 2023 ... 什么是“石油美元”?Petrodollar ... “石油美元”(Petrodollar)是指通过石油出口所获得的美元收入。 这个术语起源于20世纪70年代,当时美国和石油输出国组织 ...
What the end of petrodollars means - Atlantic Council
1 day ago ... The age of the petrodollar is over. Saudi Arabia announced on June 13 2024 that it won't renew a landmark agreement with the US — signed in ...
The Green New Deal and the demise of the petrodollar
Jan 5, 2019 ... That's a simplified explanation but it explains a diplomatic deal, the Petrodollar deal, that has underpinned global economic relations, the ...
石油美元霸权,是如何建立的?-虎嗅网
Nov 11, 2022 ... 而且最厉害的是,结算石油拿到的美元,最后还是会回流到美国的资本市场,形成一个循环。美国印钞、发钞,用美元在全世界范围内购买商品劳务,而各国用挣来 ...
What Is a Petrodollar and How Does It Affect the Global Economy ...
3 days ago ... The Bretton Woods Agreement, established in 1944, created a system of fixed exchange rates anchored by the US dollar, which was convertible to ...
Saudi ending the petrodollar agreement was the worst possible ...
8 days ago ... Are there any economists in here that can explain just how sever of an impact that will have on USD and what approx percentage the US willl lose ...
The changing nexus between commodity prices and the dollar ...
Apr 13, 2023 ... A) and its outsize impact on global economic and financial conditions. Less US oil imports could mean fewer petrodollars flowing into the global ...
Reports of the petrodollar system's demise are 'fake news' - here's ...
4 days ago ... But as speculation about an imminent end to the U.S. dollar's global ... global oil shock of what Saudi surpluses would do to the global economy.
Expiration: Saudi & US Petrodollar Agreement
Jun 13, 2024 ... The expiration of the petrodollar agreement represents a fundamental shift in global economic and financial dynamics. The U.S. dollar's ...
How & Why Petrodollar could end soon
Jan 14, 2024 ... The role of petrodollars in global affairs raises questions about their impact ... affect the US economy, given the dollar's role as a global ...
The Impact of Changes in the Petrodollar System on USD and ...
Apr 23, 2023 ... For decades, the petrodollar has been a crucial part of the global economy, with the United States dollar (USD) serving as the primary ...
Recycling Petrodollars - FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK
In recent years, oil-exporting countries have experienced windfall gains with the rise in the price of oil. A look at how oil exporters “recycle” their ...
Managing High Oil Prices and Recycling Petrodollars - Carnegie ...
May 31, 2012 ... Sustained high oil prices have enabled oil exporting countries to ... Trade with Oil Exporters (US$ Billions). Exports to, 2002, 2007, Change ...
Petrodollars and imports of oil exporting countries
... oil exporting countries, the United States appear to be the main recipient. As a result, this aspect of financial recycling of oil revenues is often studied ...
Oil Geopolitics: Revisiting Petrodollar Recycling
Mar 24, 2023 ... ... oil exporting countries to the rest of the world. Broadly there were two channels through which the petrodollars were recycled. One was the ...
Petrodollar recycling - Wikipedia
Petrodollar recycling is the international spending or investment of a country's revenues from petroleum exports ("petrodollars"). It generally refers to ...
Allocation of Petrodollar Surpluses
The process of petrodollar recycling makes it possible for commercial banks of industrialized nations ... United States buy oil from oil-exporting countries (OECs) ...
Serious Threats to Petro Dollar
May 30, 2023 ... ... Petro Dollar What Are Petrodollars? Petrodollars are crude oil export revenues denominated in U.S.. ... Petrodollar Recycling: Oil exporters ...
Dedollarization as a Direction of Russia's Financial Policy in Current ...
Apr 4, 2023 ... ... international monetary system and establishing a new economic and financial system ... impact of the US dollar on the international trade. On ...
BRICS Currency Could End Dollar Dominance
Apr 24, 2023 ... For starters, because the BRICS run a trade and balance of payments surplus, the bric would not necessarily need to attract any foreign money at ...
Shifting Tides: How the Rise of Petro-Yuan Could Impact US Global ...
Mar 27, 2023 ... The Petrodollar system has significant effects on the US economy and global financial markets. The US has issued debt at lower interest ...
Economic Impact of Receding Petrodollars
... petrodollar deposits in the banking system of' international money markets. ... As was presented earlier, receding petrodollars has had all impact on ...
OIL, INFLATION, RECESSION AND THE INTERNATIONAL ...
the international monetary system. I first deal with the domestic impact in the importing countries of the levy imposed on them by the Organization of the ...
Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations - History State Gov
Oil Embargo, 1973–1974. During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo ...
How FDR Charmed a Saudi King and Won U.S. Access to Oil ...
Oct 18, 2018 ... https://www.history.com/news/fdr-saudi-arabia-king-oil ... By submitting your information, you agree to receive emails from HISTORY and A+E ...
U.S.-Saudi Petrodollar Pact Ends after 50 Years | Nasdaq
Jun 11, 2024 ... The 50-year-old petrodollar agreement between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia was just allowed ... In the history of global finance, few agreements ...
The Deal That Keeps the Oil Flowing | Epicenter
Jun 1, 2023 ... The height of the Carter Doctrine was the 1991 Gulf war, when US troops defended Saudi oil fields and Saudi Arabia provided funds and fuel.
The Untold Story Behind Saudi Arabia's 41-Year U.S. Debt Secret ...
May 30, 2016 ... How a legendary bond trader from Salomon Brothers brokered a do-or-die deal that reshaped U.S.-Saudi relations for generations.
Saudi Arabia–United States relations - Wikipedia
These relations were formalized under the 1951 Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement. Despite the differences between the two countries—an Islamic absolute ...
75 years after a historic meeting on the USS Quincy, US-Saudi ...
Feb 10, 2020 ... (right) Meets with King Ibn Saud, of Saudi Arabia, on board USS. 4 min read.
The untold story behind Saudi Arabia's 41-year US debt secret - The ...
Jun 1, 2016 ... ... Saudis on the idea that America was the safest place to park their petrodollars. ... details on the total size of its US government debt holdings.
Cross-Border Risks of a Global Economy in Mid-Transition, WP/23 ...
implications for global trade and the international financial system. ... international investment position implies fewer investment of petrodollars in ...
Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds
We have a stronger global financial system for dealing with stresses than we ... international system featured in Global trends 2030 and its predecessor ...
Dollar Dominance and the Rise of Nontraditional Reserve Currencies
Jun 1, 2022 ... Click here for a 3-question survey on IMFBlog. Recent Blogs. Financial markets. A 文. Global Financial System Tested by Higher Inflation and ...
China's Digital Yuan: An Alternative to the Dollar-Dominated ...
Aug 31, 2021 ... ... economic and geopolitical status is through the dollar's hegemony in the global financial system. The dollar makes up almost 60 percent of ...
Bretton Woods Agreement and the Institutions It Created Explained
... system, preventing competitive devaluations of currencies, and promoting international economic growth. The Bretton Woods agreement and system were central ...
the gulf cooperation council countries economic structures, recent ...
... financial institutions”, Supplement November, London. Toloui, R. (2007): “Petrodollars, asset prices, and the global financial system”, Pimco Capital.
The Fraying of the US Global Currency Reserve System - Lyn Alden
Dec 2, 2020 ... ... global monetary system as currently structured, i.e. the petrodollar system. As I discussed in my February 2020 article, “The Global Dollar ...
The Fed - The International Role of the U.S. Dollar
Oct 6, 2021 ... For a detailed discussion of the dollar's use in international financial markets see Committee on the Global Financial System (2020). Return ...

石油美元是一個金融術語,源自於20世紀70年代的一項協議,當時美國與沙特阿拉伯reached了一個協議,確立將美元作為石油計價貨幣的地位 2。這意味著大多數石油出口國將石油價格與美元掛勾,並將收入轉換為美元 7。石油美元是許多OPEC成員國的主要收入來源,也是阿拉伯國家自20世紀90年代以來積累龐大的財富 4。此體系將石油與美元緊密聯繫,影響著國際經濟秩序 7

石油美元體系促使石油出口國積累了大量美元,這些財富將再投資到國際化的金融市場上,形成資本市場和貨幣市場之間循環的現象 26。這種體系的建立也為美國提供了印製美元並在全球購買商品和勞務的機會,從而持續地維持了美國國內經濟活力 26

總的來說,石油美元是一種金融機制,透過石油銷售所獲得的美元收入來支撐國際經濟體系。這一體系對於石油出口國和全球經濟都有著深遠影響。

石油美元是如何影響美元和全球經濟的?

石油美元(Petrodollar)指的是石油出口國將石油售賣時所得到的美元收入。這些石油出口國在收到美元後,通常會將其存入美國銀行,使美元需求增加。由於石油在全球經濟中的重要性,石油美元對美元和全球經濟具有深遠影響。

美元的穩固性和國際地位部分來自石油美元體系的支撐。石油美元支撐了美元的需求,維持了美元的價值,有助於美國擁有更多的貨幣供應。此外,石油美元也使美國在國際貿易中處於有利地位,因為其他國家需要美元來購買石油,這促進了美元的全球使用。

然而,石油美元體系也存在一定的風險。一旦石油出口國改變政策或者貨幣利益偏移,這可能導致美元供應過剩或短缺,進而對全球經濟造成不穩定影響。近期有關石油美元體系結束的傳聞也引發了市場的關注和討論,暗示著可能出現全球經濟格局的變化。

因此,石油美元對於美元的價值和全球經濟的穩定性具有重要影響。不論石油美元體系的未來如何,都值得政府、企業和投資者關注其可能帶來的影響,並適時調整相應策略以因應不確定性。 27 28 29 30

石油產油國如何通過石油美元回流到美國?

石油美元是指以美元計價的石油出口收入,這種石油收入通常會重新投資或花費到國際市場上。產油國透過石油美元來回流資金到美國的方式有幾種:

  1. 貿易方式: 產油國將從石油出口中獲得的美元用於從美國進口商品和服務。美國是主要的進口對象之一,這就形成了一個回流途徑 36

  2. 金融機構投資: 產油國將石油收入存入國際金融機構,這些機構可能再將這些資金用於投資美國的金融市場。這樣的資金流動形成了石油美元的回流 39

  3. 商業銀行間的回流: 產油國的商業銀行將處理大部分石油美元收入,這些銀行通常會將超額資金放入國際商業銀行,而這些商業銀行則可能將一部分資金再投資到美國。這樣的回流形式幫助了產油國和美國之間的貨幣流通 39

總的來說,石油美元的回流主要是透過國際貿易、金融機構的投資以及商業銀行間的交易而實現的。這種回流不僅使得產油國能夠有效運用石油收入,也促進了相關國家之間的經濟互動和合作。

石油美元體系對國際貿易和貨幣體系有什麼影響?

石油美元指的是以美元計價的石油交易。這種體系對國際貿易和貨幣體系產生了重大影響,以下是一些相關資訊:

影響國際貿易

石油美元體系使得石油國家必須接受美元作為支付貨幣,進而推動了美元的國際地位。這也促進了美元的需求,並使得許多國家需要持有美元以便進行石油交易。這種需求增加了美元的價值和穩定性,對於美國的經濟和金融體系有著深遠影響。

對貨幣體系的影響

石油美元體系導致許多國家的外匯儲備主要以美元為主,這使得美元成為了全球主要的儲備貨幣。同時,這也意味著美元的波動對其他國家的經濟穩定性和匯率產生了重大影響。當美元貶值或波動時,其他國家可能會受到負面影響,進而影響全球貨幣體系的穩定性。

總的來說,石油美元體系塑造了國際貿易和貨幣體系的現代架構,對於全球經濟格局和金融體系產生了深遠的影響。 44

美國與沙烏地阿拉伯之間的石油美元協議的歷史和內容是什麼?

石油美元指的是石油交易主要使用美元計價的國際慣例。美國與沙烏地阿拉伯之間的石油美元協議具有重要歷史意義,影響深遠。

美國與沙烏地阿拉伯的石油美元關係可以追溯到1950年代,當時雙方簽署了互助協議 51。這一協議奠定了兩國之間合作的基礎,使得沙烏地阿拉伯將石油用美元計價並以美元進行交易。這種做法對於巩固美元在國際貿易中的地位起到了重要作用。

此外,沙烏地阿拉伯與美國之間的石油美元協議也涉及銀行和債券交易等方面 50。經過長期的合作,兩國之間建立了密切的金融聯繫,使得沙烏地阿拉伯成為美國政府債券的主要持有者之一。

值得一提的是,近年來有觀點認為美國與沙烏地阿拉伯之間的石油美元協議已經結束 48。這標誌著一個時代的終結,對於國際金融體系可能產生一定的影響。

總的來說,美國與沙烏地阿拉伯之間的石油美元協議是一個歷史悠久且涉及廣泛領域的協議,對於國際經濟和金融格局具有重要意義。

石油美元體系展示的全球化金融體系的趨勢和特點是什麼?

石油美元是指以美元計價的石油貿易和國際收支結算系統。這種體系於20世紀70年代建立,將美元與石油掛鉤,使美元成為全球石油貿易的結算貨幣。石油美元體系對全球金融體系產生了深遠影響,以下是一些主要特點和趨勢:

  • 全球貨幣儲備體系:石油美元體系使得美元成為全球主要貨幣之一,甚至被視為全球儲備貨幣,影響著國際結算、債務市場和儲備配置。

  • 石油價格對全球經濟的波動影響:由於石油價格直接影響到石油出口國的外匯收入,進而影響其投資和經濟政策,對全球經濟和金融體系產生重大影響。

  • 國際貨幣政策聯繫:石油美元體系使得石油價格波動與美元匯率聯繫緊密,需要國際間密切合作應對可能帶來的金融不穩定。

透過深入了解石油美元體系的趨勢和特點,可以更好地理解全球金融體系的運作和未來發展走向。 59

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