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歐洲議會選舉|極右崛起並不可怕,但法國是例外? 15 小時前. more_vert. 香港01. 法國保守派領袖打破長期禁忌拉攏極右翼結盟黨內譁然. 3 小時前. more_vert. 有線新聞 ...
The Roots of the French Far Right's Rise - Dissent Magazine
Jun 4, 2019 ... ... left—have been more the norm than the exception in French politics for several decades. They've been equally divisive for left and right ...
The Rise of Far-Right Extremism in the United States
Nov 7, 2018 ... CSIS Briefs. The Issue. Right-wing extremism in the United States appears to be growing. The number of terrorist attacks by far-right ...
國際分析|深度政經時事評論與分析,解讀國際政治|香港01
... 拜登兒子罪成:亨特可能是父親勝選的王牌?|美國大選2024. 16. 國際分析. 29 分鐘前. 精選☆. 歐洲議會選舉|極右崛起並不可怕,但法國是例外? 20. 國際分析. 13 小時前.
France Reckons with Immigration Amid Reality of Rising Far Right
May 5, 2022 ... ... exceptions, such as Zemmour. This is a change of tone from previous years when refugees, particularly from Africa and the Middle East, were ...
Why is the far right gaining ground in France? | The Far Right | Al ...
Dec 17, 2023 ... “The mix of those three issues – immigration, security/terrorism and economic anxiety – this makes a very powerful cocktail for the far right,” ...
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香港01. 歐洲議會選舉|極右崛起並不可怕,但法國是例外? 8 小時前. more_vert. Yahoo新聞. 法國保守派政黨提議與極右翼合作. 4 小時前. more_vert. 香港電台. 美元曾創 ...
Marine Le Pen's result in last Sunday's French elections confounded ...
Apr 26, 2012 ... ... rise of the far right in Europe. 2 comments ... Pollsters often get election results wrong, and this week's French elections were no exception ...
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歐洲議會選舉|極右崛起並不可怕,但法國是例外? · 【FOCUS】歐洲誕最右議會,加速「逆全球化」 - FOCUS - 世事政情- 生活- etnet Mobile|香港新聞財經資訊和生活平台.
The rise of the far-right in France : NPR
Apr 11, 2022 ... NPR's Leila Fadel talks to University of Nice professor Vincent Martigny about the vote that forced a runoff between France's president and ...
What is behind the rise of the far right in France? | The Far Right ...
Apr 7, 2022 ... Paris, France – Edwige Diaz bristles at the words “far right” when used to describe French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen.
深度報道|香港01
莫迪開啟第三任期習近平緣何無表示? ... 歐洲議會選舉|極右崛起並不可怕,但法國是例外? ... 基辛格眼中的李光耀給世界留下什麼啟發?
Income inequality, financial crisis and the rise of Europe's far right
Nov 20, 2018 ... Such acute economic imbalances can lead to “political, economic, and social catastrophes” if they are not “properly monitored and addressed”, ...
觀點:法國「特朗普」對中國的挑戰- BBC News 中文
Feb 20, 2017 ... 除此之外,還有一個很重要的原因:過去選舉面對極右的時候,是捍衛法國價值觀之戰。 ... 例外。這和過去 ... 中國一直倡議的和平崛起為什麼周遭國家都怕怕的?
Spain isn't bowing to the rise of the far-right in the EU. Why? : r/europe
Jul 27, 2023 ... Rural Lib Dems aren't left wing either, at most centrist (with rare exceptions). Maybe PC are an exception, but I wouldn't say their voters are ...
「澤穆爾現象」:以博學才子形象包裝的極右翼人物,如何威脅法國 ...
Apr 7, 2022 ... 法國極右翼崛起,傳統極右如勒龐也面對「新極右 ... 集會當天站無虛席,對於新冒起的候選人(尤其極左或極右)而言已是明顯的成就。
The Far-right in Europe: A Geopolitical Analysis | Cairn International ...
... France an exception in Europe. However, this is no longer the case. The rise of far-right parties are now observed in a number of European countries where ...
The Rise of The Far Right in Europe : IEMed
While there are multiple economic, social, cultural and political causes for the current rise in the radical right in various European countries, ...
蕭育和專欄︱極右翼的崛起意味著什麼? – 思想坦克|Voicettank
May 10, 2022 ... 2022年法國總統大選極右翼候選人勒潘(Marine Le Pen)。 ... 穆勒認為,右翼民粹崛起的原因實際上是整個代議 ... 例外,他認為自己是「列寧主義者」。 可以說 ...
It's not just boomers, young people are voting far right too – POLITICO
May 29, 2024 ... (Though there are some exceptions. ... rising star Jordan Bardella, can count on ... Belgian politics EU election European Parliament election 2024 ...
Far-right gains in EU election deal stunning defeats to France's ...
3 days ago ... French far-right National Rally lead ... Reflecting on the rise of the far-right and ... unique IDs in cookies to process personal data. We do ...
電郵門再現《紐約郵報》爆料亨特·拜登誰的推特、臉書? - 要聞解說
Oct 15, 2020 ... 歷來美國總統大選之際都易在大選前的數周內發生所謂的“10月驚奇”,而今年也毫不例外。就在親民主黨候選人拜登的《紐約時報》和《華盛頓郵報》相繼爆出特朗 ...
A Far-Right Fire Is Blazing Across France | The Nation
Jul 19, 2023 ... ... far right. In ... France saw a similar rise in violent attacks, stemming primarily from the far right ... An error has occurred. Looks like your ad ...
How the Far Right Already Won in France | TIME
Apr 23, 2022 ... ... French people: how will they get by? The rise of the far-right is often presented as only a peripheral threat, but in France, it has been ...
左派和右派- 維基百科,自由的百科全書
在左右派的發源地法國,左派通常被認為是自由派(liberal)或行動派(The party of movement),右派通常被認為是保守派(conservative)或秩序派(The party of order)。
Has Immigration Contributed to the Rise of Rightwing Extremist ...
Our study highlights, however, that there is no mechanical link between the rise of immigration and that of extreme right-wing parties. Exploiting French ...
Causes and consequences of the rise of populist radical right parties ...
Jul 14, 2017 ... There are many indications that the 'media factor' benefits PRR groups. For example, the French FN made its electoral breakthrough in 1984 only ...
Far-right parties on the rise across Europe
Jun 29, 2023 ... These types of riots are not unheard of in France. But the intensity of feeling taking hold of the country, whether amongst those sympathising ...
The role of economic uncertainty in the rise of EU populism - PMC
Oct 24, 2021 ... In France, despite its defeat in the May 2017 presidential election and loss to Emmanuel Macron, Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally party ...
History of far-right movements in France - Wikipedia
The far-right (French: Extrême droite) tradition in France finds its origins in the Third Republic with Boulangism and the Dreyfus affair.
50 years on the French far right: How the Front National became the ...
Oct 9, 2022 ... Le Pen insists that the RN is different from the FN, that the party has evolved, that is has left behind her father's racist and anti-Semitic.
Where Did the Terms 'Left Wing' and 'Right Wing' Come From ...
Oct 6, 2016 ... By the mid-19th century, “left” and “right” had entered the French vernacular as shorthand for opposing political ideologies. Political parties ...
France elections: What makes Marine Le Pen far right? - BBC News
Feb 10, 2017 ... ... French politics, how much can she really be characterised as far-right? ... Nazi gas chambers were "a detail of history". ... France's left and far ...
The Surprising Origins of 'Left' and 'Right' in Politics | TIME
Sep 12, 2019 ... History · language; What to Know About the Origins of 'Left' and 'Right' in Politics, From the French Revolution to the 2020 Presidential Race ...
France's Far Right Turn - The New York Times
Apr 22, 2022 ... As Zemmour's candidacy evolved, it became clear that a primary goal was to end Marine Le Pen's control over far-right politics in France, by ...
French Revolution, 1789
The French Revolution also influenced U.S. politics ... The French Declaration of Rights ... From 1790 to 1794, the French Revolution became increasingly radical.
Europe and right-wing nationalism: A country-by-country guide ...
Nov 13, 2019 ... A guide to the advance of right-wing nationalist parties ... other nationalist and far-right parties in Europe. ... As with many of the countries ...
A sharp right turn: A forecast for the 2024 European Parliament ...
Jan 23, 2024 ... The 2024 European Parliament elections will see a major shift to the right in many countries, with populist radical right parties gaining ...
A comparison of attitudes towards immigrants from the perspective ...
Feb 27, 2023 ... ... countries support shifted to ... They show that the rise of far-right parties in Europe will continue to ... of the French far-right Front National.
The American-Western European Values Gap | Pew Research Center
Nov 17, 2011 ... Political moderates fall between the other two groups ... left in these countries to prioritize freedom to ... right in France (57%) and Germany (56 ...
Comparing Democratic Distress in the United States and Europe ...
Jun 21, 2018 ... In Europe, the result has been a rise in support for far-right (and, in some countries, far-left) parties and populist movements. In the ...
Opinion | What Happened to America's Political Center of Gravity ...
Jun 26, 2019 ... The difference is that in Europe, far-right populist parties are often an alternative to the mainstream. In the United States, the ...
Supporters of European populist parties stand out on key issues ...
Nov 18, 2019 ... Differences of 20 percentage points or more also exist between supporters and nonsupporters of right-wing populist parties in Sweden, France, ...
Judy Asks: Can the Far Right in Europe Be Contained? - Carnegie ...
Jan 18, 2024 ... Democrats should not despair over the fact that the far right is part of today's European political reality. They should rise to the challenge.
How White Supremacy Returned to Mainstream Politics - Center for ...
Jul 1, 2020 ... French author and far-right activist Renaud ... response. This concept is not new. It echoes the ... Nils Gilman, “Beware the Rise of Far-Right ...
Unrest in France challenges Macron's ambitions | Brookings
Mar 31, 2023 ... More than one million protestors took to the streets in France on March 24, 2023, in response ... France is right now. Macron has said that he ...
Torn apart: How the Israel-Hamas war is dividing French society ...
Oct 19, 2023 ... Conversely, many French Muslims worry that the gruesome acts perpetrated by Hamas may fuel Islamophobia and strengthen the rise of far-right ...
In E.U. Elections, the Center Holds, but the Far Right Still Wreaks ...
3 days ago ... Voters in the European Union delivered strong gains to anti-immigrant, nationalist parties, challenging leaders in Germany and France, ...
Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and ...
Overall, we find the most consistent evidence supporting the cultural backlash thesis. Keywords: populist parties and leaders, radical right, elections, ...
Immigration and electoral support for the far-left and the far-right ...
... left candidates were popular in the north, center, and south of France. ... concerned about economic conditions than were far-right voters in the South. The ...
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ...
Article 9. The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to social security, including social insurance. Article 10. The States ...
GlobalTrends_2040.pdf
• In other cases, cultural and economic ... ceptions of security threats, concerns about ... balization has broken down, and economic and security blocs emerge to ...
The far right may surge in upcoming EU elections. A quiet Dutch ...
Jan 14, 2024 ... Voters across the Netherlands have veered far to the right politically. The shift has been triggered by economic and cultural anxieties that ...
The Economic Cost of Racism – IMF F&D
Sep 10, 2020 ... ... correct but a boost to economic development. ... problem runs much deeper. ... far more toward racial minorities than toward French people who are ...

極右派在法國崛起的情況被視為一種例外,這可以歸因於多個因素。一個重要的原因是法國歷史上對極右意識形態的容忍度和接受度相對較高。從法國政治文化的角度來看,極右派在法國的影響力較其他國家更為深遠和廣泛。此外,法國政治體系和傳統使得極右派有更多發揮空間,例如法國的選舉制度和政黨體系。

另一個因素是法國面臨的特定社會、經濟和文化挑戰,這些挑戰為極右派提供了更多機會。例如,近年來法國面對的移民問題、經濟不穩定和恐怖主義威脅等議題,進一步助長了極右派的崛起。這些問題激發了法國民眾對傳統政治力量的不滿,使得極右派的極端立場更具吸引力。

此外,在法國政治生態中,極右派領袖如Marine Le Pen的個人魅力和政治策略也在一定程度上解釋了他們的成功。Le Pen等極右派領導人能夠巧妙地利用民眾的焦慮情緒和對改變的渴望,從而贏得了民眾的支持。

總的來說,極右派在法國的崛起被視為一種例外,這主要是由於法國特殊的政治文化、面臨的挑戰以及極右派領導人的個人魅力和策略。

What historical, political, and social factors have contributed to the rise of the far right in France?

在法國極右翼勢力崛起是個特別情況,其中歷史、政治和社會因素都對此起到了重要作用。

歷史因素

法國過去的殖民政策和戰爭歷史對當今的極右崛起有所影響。法國的歷史包括對殖民地的統治和殖民地帶來的移民流動,這些歷史因素可能導致一些法國人擔心文化和族裔融合。

政治因素

政治環境在極右崛起中也扮演關鍵角色。例如,Le Pen的極右民族統一黨在法國政治中一直有一定存在感。Le Pen及其黨派長期以來一直在利用對歐盟、全球主義和移民政策的批評來獲得支持。

社會因素

經濟不確定性、社會不公和恐懼等社會問題也可能助長了極右翼的崛起。此外,社會中的族裔、文化差異以及對全球化的恐懼也是極右崛起的原因之一。 30 與此同時,媒體的影響力也有助於極右翼政黨的興起 28

儘管歷史、政治和社會因素共同作用,法國極右崛起仍顯現出與其他歐洲國家不同之處。這可能與法國獨特的政治文化、殖民史和民族認同有關。因此,為了更全面地理解法國極右崛起的特殊性,需要從多個角度進行研究和分析。

How has the far-right's presence in French politics evolved over the years?

極右派在法國政治中的崛起是一個有著悠久歷史的現象。從過去的幾個世紀到近代,極右派在法國政治上一直佔有一席之地。這種現象可以追溯到19世紀晚期,當時法國的政治上出現了"左翼"和"右翼"的對立概念 33。極右派的興起在第三共和國時期即可追溯,從那時起,就已經開始形成了極右派的傳統 31

極右政治力量在法國的出現是與許多歷史事件息息相關的。例如,在法國政治中,極右政治家如波中將軍和德雷福斯事件都對極右派的崛起有影響 31。此外,法國歷史上的大革命以及後來的事件都對極右派的興起產生了影響。極右政治力量在法國政治格局中的變化也是一個值得關注的議題。例如,至今極右政黨如法國國民黨一直為人詬病,不過其一些政治人物試圖改變其形象,這也反映了法國極右勢力的演變 32

為何法國極右派的崛起是個例外?

法國極右派的崛起在歐洲政治中確實屬於特例。這可以歸因於複雜的歷史、社會和文化因素。儘管極右派在法國政治中佔有一席之地,但在其他歐洲國家,極右派政治力量通常相對邊緣化。這種特殊情況在法國的政治生態中得以形成,部分原因包括:

  1. 歷史背景:法國的政治歷史較為複雜,從大革命到第二次世界大戰,各種政治潮流交織著,這也促使極右派得以在法國政治中存續發展 37

  2. 社會問題:法國面臨的社會問題與其他歐洲國家有所不同,包括移民、經濟不平等等問題,這些問題為極右派提供了滋生的土壤 36

  3. 政治生態:法國政治生態的特殊性也對極右派的崛起起到了推波助瀾的作用。不同政黨之間的角力和權力爭奪也對極右派的成長產生一定影響 36

What are the key differences between the far-right movements in France compared to other countries?

法國極右派運動在整個歐洲極右派潮流中具有一些獨特之處,這些區別可能解釋了為什麼法國的情況被視為例外。

首先,根據《BBC》的報導 38,法國極右派運動的領導者,例如法國極右派政黨前國民聯盟(Front National)的領導人勒龐,已經成為歐洲極右派運動中的重要人物。這些領導者能夠吸引大量支持者,並且對政治局勢產生顯著影響。

另外,根據《Pew Research Center》的研究 41,法國在價值觀念上存在與美國和其他歐洲國家的差異。在法國,對自由的重視程度可能導致極右派運動的獨特發展,這可能是法國極右派運動蓬勃發展的一個原因。

此外,《Carnegie Endowment》的報告 42指出,法國極右派運動受到歷史、文化和政治因素的影響,這些因素與其他國家存在顯著差異。這種背景使得法國極右派運動在整個歐洲背景下獨樹一幟。

總的來說,法國極右派運動的獨特性可能源於該國特定的政治和社會情況,以及對價值觀念的不同詮釋。這些因素共同促成了法國在極右派運動方面的例外地位。

How do the French people and government address the challenges posed by the rise of the far right?

在法國,極右派勢力崛起引起了人們和政府的關注和應對措施。根據 47,法國在2023年3月發生了規模浩大的抗議活動,顯示了當前政治和社會上的動蕩不安。對此,馬克龍政府已經表示了對抗極右派的決心和采取行動的意圖。此外,根據 49,在歐盟選舉中,法國也出現了極右派和反移民政黨的勝利,這對當地領導人提出了挑戰。

為了應對極右派的挑戰,法國政府正在進行一系列努力,例如加強對槍械管制、加強執法力量,以及加強社會融合和互助計劃。此外,政府還在加強和改善對宗教和種族間的對話,以避免極端主義和分裂主義的影響。同時,法國民眾和社會團體也在通過教育、宣傳和社區參與等方式來應對極右派的崛起,促進社會的和諧發展。

總的來說,法國政府和人民正在積極應對極右派的挑戰,通過多方面的舉措來維護社會安全和秩序,並推動更加包容和多元的社會氛圍。

What role do economic, cultural, and security concerns play in the far-right's popularity in France?

在法國,極右派在政治上的崛起有其獨特性,主要是由於經濟、文化和安全等問題在其中扮演了重要角色。從研究可以發現,法國極右選民對經濟狀況的擔憂較遠左選民更為關注 51。這表明經濟問題是極右派在法國顯得更具吸引力的一個因素。

此外,文化焦慮也是極右派在法國崛起的重要原因之一。研究指出,法國選民的政治右轉是由於對經濟和文化不確定性的擔憂 54。民眾對於文化價值的改變和文化衝突的擔憂,使得極右派的意識形態更具吸引力,進而促成其在法國的崛起。

此外,在法國的情況中,安全問題也可能對極右派的崛起產生影響。文獻指出,法國政治右轉是由經濟和文化焦慮觸發的 54。安全問題往往與經濟和文化有著密切的聯繫,民眾對於安全問題的擔憂可能進一步推動他們支持極右派。

總的來說,極右派在法國崛起是多種因素交織的結果,其中經濟、文化和安全問題在其中扮演著重要角色。這些因素共同促成了極右派在法國政治格局中的興起,但法國極右派崛起的情況也具有一定的特殊性。

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